Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he
departed into Galilee; 13 And
leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast,
in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim: 14 That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias
the prophet, saying, 15 The
land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea,
beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles; 16 The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and
to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up.
After Jesus was tempted by Satan for forty
days and night in the desert and then was strengthened by Angels, Jesus heard that
John was thrown into prison so Jesus departed into Galilee (the upper portion
of Israel, far from Jerusalem and the Jordan).
Map from:
Bible Explorer 4: Maps & Atlases: Maps: Jesus’ Journeys
After going home to Nazareth in Galilee
for a short time, Jesus went to live in Capernaum, which would end up being His
“base of operations” throughout his ministry. Jesus went to Capernaum and the
region of Galilee to fulfill the prophecy of Isaiah which said:
Nevertheless
the dimness shall not be such as was in her vexation, when at the first he lightly afflicted the
land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, and afterward did more grievously
afflict her by the way of the
sea, beyond Jordan, in Galilee of the nations. 2 The
people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the
land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined.
Isaiah 9:1-2 (KJV)
I
the Lord have called thee in
righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for
a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles; 7 To
open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of
the prison house.
Isaiah 42:6-7 (KJV)
Galilee was a rural area, bordering on the
land of the Gentiles (non Jews). Many of the people where fishermen and the
average Galilean was much kinder than the typical snobbish Pharisee and Sadducees
which gathered in Jerusalem and the cities of the south.
17 From
that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven
is at hand.
Matt 4:12-17 (KJV)